Common Causes Of Facet Arthropathy

Facet joints are located along the spine, keeping the backbone in proper alignment by preventing too much motion in the vertebrae. As with any other joint, arthritis can occur, and in this case, it is called facet arthropathy. This condition can result in pain, inflammation, and reduced range of motion. Many things can trigger the development of facet arthropathy, though in some cases, an exact cause is never established. Knowing the most common causes of facet arthropathy can help individuals better understand this condition and can be beneficial as a way to decide on the best treatment option and to potentially prevent facet arthropathy from developing in the first place.

Synovial Cyst

A synovial cyst is a sac containing synovial fluid, which is the fluid encapsulated between joints to allow for smooth and fluid movement. An injury or extensive overuse may lead to some of this fluid seeping out. A sac may develop around this leaked fluid as the body attempts to contain the damage. If too much synovial fluid leaks out of the joint to form a cyst, there may not be enough fluid left to properly lubricate the joint. This can lead to degeneration of the cartilage, allowing the bones in the facet joints to rub together, causing facet arthropathy. Additionally, a cyst may put pressure on a nearby area, causing too much pressure to be placed on a joint, leading to excessive wear and tear.

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Injury To The Facet Joint

If a facet joint is damaged from an accident or injury, this could lead to the development of arthritis in that joint. Injury to the facet joint can occur if an individual happens to fall, especially if they injure their back during such a fall. A car accident may also cause trauma to one or more of the facet joints. This commonly occurs if an individual sustains a whiplash type of injury. Additionally, the facet joint may become injured by playing certain contact sports. A direct hit to the spine can damage the cartilage between the facet joints, causing a progressive degeneration that can result in facet arthropathy.

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