Treating And Preventing Stevens-Johnson Syndrome

Stevens-Johnson syndrome, also called toxic epidermal necrolysis, is a rare infectious reaction that infects the skin's mucous membranes, eyes, and genitals. Fewer than twenty thousand cases are diagnosed each year, but the condition requires emergency treatment and potential hospitalization. The reaction begins with flu-like symptoms followed by a purple or red rash with blisters that appear on the skin. The painful reaction can take several weeks or months to health, and medical supervision can ensure symptoms are managed and there aren't any major complications while the skin sheds, heals, and regrows. Learn about the ways in which individuals can treat and prevent Stevens-Johnson syndrome now.

Only Taking Essential Medication

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is unpredictable and can be triggered by a variety of medications or infectious diseases. Patients may not experience a reaction right away, or they may find they suddenly fall ill after starting a new medication. It's important to note just because they're on medication for an illness, worsened symptoms are not normal and should be addressed with a doctor immediately.

Many common over-the-counter medications can cause Stevens-Johnson syndrome including analgesics such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and naproxen sodium, anticonvulsants or antipsychotic medication, and antibiotics like penicillin. Patients should only be taking essential medications and find alternative forms of treatment when possible. Patients should always consult with their doctor before beginning a new medication to discuss possible side effects and risks.

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Apply Cool Compresses

Cool compresses can help alleviate pain on patches of red, raw skin. Blisters and affected areas will have to be routinely sterilized and bandaged to prevent infection. During the healing process, skin can become inflamed and highly sensitive.

Patients can apply cool compresses to naturally ease the pain of the rash and find some comfort. A doctor can also prescribe patients an unscented moisturizer to apply to their skin, which will help prevent it from drying out and cracking. While healing, it's important to find strategies for pain management not related to medications, which could trigger adverse reactions. Doctors can give patients medical-grade compresses and recommend additional forms of treatment to soothe symptoms while the skin regrows.

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