13 Warning Signs of Acid Reflux You Shouldn't Ignore

3. Dysphagia: Difficulty Swallowing

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a less common but serious symptom of acid reflux that warrants immediate attention. This condition occurs when the esophagus becomes inflamed or narrowed due to chronic exposure to stomach acid. Dysphagia can make eating and drinking uncomfortable, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies if left untreated. Recognizing dysphagia as a potential indicator of acid reflux is crucial for seeking timely medical intervention. The sensation of food sticking in the throat or chest is a hallmark of dysphagia, often accompanied by pain or discomfort. This symptom can be particularly distressing and may lead individuals to avoid certain foods or alter their eating habits. Chronic dysphagia can also increase the risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway, leading to coughing or choking. Addressing dysphagia requires a comprehensive approach, including dietary modifications, medication, and in some cases, medical procedures to dilate the esophagus. Early detection and treatment can prevent complications and improve overall health outcomes.

4. Chronic Cough: A Hidden Link

A persistent cough is often overlooked as a symptom of acid reflux, yet it can be a significant indicator of the condition. Unlike a typical cough caused by a cold or respiratory infection, a chronic cough associated with acid reflux is usually dry and occurs without other cold symptoms. This type of cough is often worse at night or after eating, as lying down or consuming certain foods can exacerbate acid reflux. The connection between acid reflux and chronic cough lies in the irritation of the esophagus and throat by stomach acid. When acid reaches the upper esophagus, it can trigger a reflex that causes coughing. Additionally, acid reflux can lead to micro-aspiration, where small amounts of acid enter the airway, further irritating the respiratory tract. Recognizing a chronic cough as a potential symptom of acid reflux is important for seeking appropriate treatment. Addressing the underlying acid reflux can often alleviate the cough and improve respiratory health. Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and elevating the head during sleep, can be effective in managing this symptom.