A Comprehensive Guide To Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Skin Abnormalities

Skin abnormalities are another sign of TSC, although they are not prevalent in all cases. These abnormalities are most common in childhood, appearing as nothing more than acne. Other skin abnormalities include tiny patches of skin that seem lighter in color, feel rough, and sometimes feel thick compared to other skin on the body. Red bumps are also a common symptom of tuberous sclerosis complex and appear most often around the nailbeds. These skin abnormalities are rarely painful or itchy, unlike other skin issues that appear more commonly with related health issues, and are not nearly as dangerous or as uncommon.

Seizures

Seizures are another common symptom of TSC; they often represent the presence of tumors growing in the brain and affecting the organ's neurotransmitters. Sometimes, this is the first symptom of TSC in patients who seem otherwise healthy. It is not uncommon for this to happen in small children who are suffering from benign brain tumors and is referred to at this age as infantile spasms. If this happens, the child will spasm frequently and usually violently in the head and in their legs. It can be terrifying for both the parent and the child when this happens, and should always be followed up with a visit to the doctor right away. If it is not TSC, it could be another medical issue that is quite serious, something that could cause long-term effects or death.