Guide To Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis Symptoms

Asthma

Individuals with asthma are more likely to be affected by allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis than those without it. Asthma is a condition that affects the lungs where a patient has episodic symptoms caused by airway narrowing. When asthma symptoms are not managed appropriately, an affected individual can develop allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis as a result. When an individual has symptoms of asthma and bronchopulmonary aspergillosis concurrently, the airways become very narrow. This narrowing makes it increasingly difficult for a patient to breathe correctly. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis can cause an individual's immune system to overreact to this fungus, sending an influx of immune components to the lungs. This mechanism triggers swelling and inflammation that causes asthma symptoms like wheezing and breathlessness. Individuals with both asthma and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis tend to show an improvement in symptoms when treated with antifungals and corticosteroids.

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Production Of Thick Sputum

Sputum is a mixture of mucus and saliva individuals cough up from their lungs and airways. Individuals with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis have an immune system that rapidly sends eosinophils and neutrophils rushing to the lungs upon detecting the aspergillosis fungus. This hypersensitive reaction causes the lungs to produce too much mucus meant to lubricate and protect the airways from foreign pathogens, allergens, and other substances. As the thick sputum blocks the already narrowed airways of an affected individual, the lungs respond by trying to cough it up. Because of the amount of irritation and inflammation that occurs in the airways and lungs of affected individuals, the sputum they cough up may have a brown or dark red tinge to it from the presence of blood.

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