Treatments For Hemophilia

Other Medication

Certain other medications for hemophilia, such as anti-fibrinolytic drugs, may be beneficial for patients. These medicines work to aid in preventing the break down of clots to reduce the risk of bleeding. The most common anti-fibrinolytic drug is known as tranexamic acid, and it might be considered when there is a high risk of hemorrhage. These medications might be used in conjunction with desmopressin as part of a hemophilia treatment regimen. Tranexamic acid is an oral medication, but a liquid form might be given to children. The dosage and administration frequency are dependent on the severity of the patient’s condition. In some cases, it may only be taken short-term for a specific bleeding event or as a preventative measure for bleeding, such as before surgery.

Physical Therapy

Those with hemophilia are at risk for joint damage due to internal bleeding. When this is diagnosed, physical therapy may help to preserve joint function and minimize the risk of further damage. How often patients need sessions depends on the severity of their condition. It is often prescribed more than once with rest periods in between. The exact exercises used depend on the joints that require therapy, and patients might also be prescribed exercises to do at home.

In some cases, the joint damage becomes so severe that surgery is needed. For specific joints, such as the knees and hips, total joint replacement might be recommended. For others, other surgical repair methods may be utilized. Following surgery, patients will likely go through therapy to work their new or repaired joint.