How To Treat Moyamoya Syndrome

Anti Seizure Medication

The first symptom of Moyamoya syndrome is frequently a stroke. Adults usually suffer hemorrhagic strokes because of repeated occurrences of blood clots in the affected area., and children tend to experience recurrent ischemic attacks with immobility or weakness on one side of the body. These types of strokes are commonly referred to as 'mini-strokes,' and may be accompanied by seizures. Children with Moyamoya can suffer epileptic seizures from hyperventilation associated with the disease, in which case anti-seizure medication may be recommended. In cases where medications aren't able to manage the disease, surgery may be necessary for treating children with Moyamoya and absence epilepsy.

Calcium Channel Blockers

Calcium channel blockers are medications that help lower blood pressure by widening blood vessels. This kind of medication is sometimes used to treat patients with Moyamoya syndrome by helping dilate the narrowed blood vessels caused by the disease. Calcium channel blockers are also known as calcium antagonists and have been used successfully to reduce the risk of strokes, mini-strokes, and other symptoms associated with these conditions. Nicardipine and verapamil are two well known and effective medications in this category. These medications may also help with the severe headaches some patients experience throughout their illness.