How To Manage Capgras Syndrome

Capgras syndrome, also known as imposter syndrome, is a mental illness. The typical presentation of this disorder is the patient believes individuals they know have been replaced by an imposter. They believe the person is someone who they are not, which can become very stressful and frustrating to others around them. There are various reasons for Capgras syndrome to occur, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and brain injury. There are also various theories behind why this happens. Some doctors believe it is a problem in the brain and others believe it is an issue with processing information. Regardless, there are still ways to manage Capgras syndrome. Learn about this now.

Validation Therapy

A commonly used technique to help manage the condition is validation therapy, which involves the therapist embracing and supporting the delusion instead of trying to correct it. By supporting the patient, it can help them reduce their panic or anxiety. It is sometimes necessary to enter the reality of the patient, as a therapist needs to understand how the patient must feel when everyone tells them what they are seeing is not accurate. During this kind of therapy, it is important to not argue or correct the patient. This is because it can cause the patient to lose connection and damage the relationship. It's crucial for the patient to feel loved, assured, and safe. Instituting the validation technique will help the patient be less anxious and have a positive effect on the relationship and trust developed with them.

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Treat Underlying Conditions

Since there may be other conditions causing Capgras syndrome, underlying conditions must be treated. If the patient is suffering from Alzheimer's disease or schizophrenia, it is important to address these illnesses and work to relieve their symptoms. The patient will probably need medication to manage the underlying condition. Patients with schizophrenia should be treated with antipsychotics and then reevaluated for Capgras syndrome. Patients with Alzheimer's disease may need to be treated with cholinesterase inhibitors and then get another evaluation. It is possible getting the underlying treatment under control will result in a positive impact on Capgras syndrome. Furthermore, if the syndrome is being caused by brain lesions or head trauma, surgery might be needed. So, treating the underlying conditions in conjunction with therapy can help the patient understand their condition and give them tools to alleviate some symptoms.

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