Symptoms Linked To Metabolic Alkalosis

Appetite Loss

An individual with metabolic alkalosis may experience appetite loss. One main cause of many cases of metabolic alkalosis is the net loss of hydrochloric acid from the stomach, and one of the most common causes of low levels of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is severe vomiting. Any mechanism that causes severe vomiting can cause metabolic alkalosis, including the use of certain medications, gastrointestinal disorders, infections, high fever, dehydration, and many others. Hydrochloric acid performs several functions in the stomach, such as the elimination of viruses and bacteria, the protection of tissues from infection, and the breakdown, digestion, and absorption of nutrients. When these functions of the stomach become impaired because of a net loss of hydrochloric acid, the affected individual will experience symptoms related to poor digestive function, like loss of appetite. This loss of hydrochloric acid can trigger metabolic alkalosis because it contains a large concentration of chloride ions.

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