How To Treat Chikungunya Virus

Prevent Dehydration

Photo Credit: Livestrong

Chikungunya can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. It is, therefore, crucial to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. Excessive vomiting and diarrhea can deplete electrolytes, so it is a good idea to supplement with electrolyte drinks as well. Hospitalization to provide intravenous fluids may be necessary if the patient cannot keep fluids down due to vomiting. Dehydration can be incredibly dangerous; it can lead to kidney problems and seizures among other complications. Even minor dehydration can have a detrimental effect on the body's ability to fight off infection. Water and electrolytes play an essential role in helping the immune system function optimally.

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Physiotherapy

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The symptoms of chikungunya include muscle and joint pain, which can linger for months or years in some patients, well after the initial infection has passed. Chronic joint pain, known as arthralgia, may develop into arthritis as time goes on. Physiotherapy, which may involve therapeutic massage, electrical stimulation, or exercises for improved mobility, is an effective way of treating muscle and joint pain. Overcoming the chronic effects of the chikungunya virus is not easy, but it is well worth the effort. With patience and persistence, physiotherapy can drastically reduce pain in the affected joints and muscles. It is especially helpful for patients who experience stiffness in addition to pain in their joints.

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