12 Common Over-the-Counter Meds with Surprising Side Effects
3. Decongestants: Unraveling the Hidden Dangers

Decongestants are often used to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds, allergies, or sinus infections. While they can provide quick relief, they also come with a host of potential side effects that may not be immediately apparent. One of the primary concerns with decongestants is their impact on cardiovascular health. These medications can elevate blood pressure and increase heart rate, posing risks for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. In addition to their cardiovascular effects, decongestants can also cause insomnia, nervousness, and dizziness. These side effects are primarily due to the medication's stimulant properties, which can affect the central nervous system. As such, it's important to use decongestants with caution, particularly if you have underlying health conditions that may be exacerbated by these side effects. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help you determine whether decongestants are a safe option for you.
4. Ibuprofen: Beyond Pain Relief

Ibuprofen is a popular choice for relieving pain and inflammation, but its use is not without potential risks. This nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) is known to cause gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach ulcers and bleeding, similar to aspirin. These side effects occur because ibuprofen, like other NSAIDs, inhibits the production of protective enzymes in the stomach lining. Beyond its gastrointestinal effects, ibuprofen can also impact kidney function, particularly when used in high doses or over extended periods. This is because the medication can reduce blood flow to the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney damage or failure. Additionally, ibuprofen has been linked to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke, particularly in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. These potential risks highlight the importance of using ibuprofen responsibly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.