Guide To The Symptoms Of Multiple Myeloma

Nausea

One of the most common causes of nausea in multiple myeloma patients is an infection in the digestive tract. Individuals who have this condition have decreased immune system functionality because plasma cells do not produce enough functional antibodies. Antibodies protect an individual from pathogens that can cause an infection. Without essential defenses, an affected individual is more susceptible to infections of all kinds. This includes those that occur in the stomach from foreign pathogens and those that develop in the intestines from gut bacteria overgrowth.

When an infection occurs in the stomach or intestines, it causes the organs to experience inflammation that can trigger nausea. A cancer patient may also experience nausea from a slow-moving digestive system. This happens when cancerous cells leave no nutrients for the healthy cells to produce the energy needed to move food along at a normal rate.

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Confusion And Brain Fog

A fair amount of patients with multiple myeloma will experience confusion and brain fog. Of course, brain fog refers to the feeling of not being able to think clearly. Individuals with this symptom often say that they cannot focus well. As confusion and brain fog are similar symptoms, patients who experience one will likely deal with the other. Certain individuals may even categorize them as the same symptom. Multiple myeloma patients often deal with brain fog and confusion due to hyperviscosity. This occurs when too much myeloma protein causes blood to thicken, thus slowing blood flow to the patient’s brain. Another trigger for these symptoms is having too much calcium in the blood.

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