Most Common Causes Of Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a condition associated with the reduction of the flow of saliva, which can become quite uncomfortable. Some of the symptoms that accompany dry mouth include difficulty swallowing or speaking, hoarseness, sore throat, and dried out sinuses. Sometimes, there is no identifiable cause, but various factors can also cause it. Common treatments for dry mouth include medication that increases saliva production, using mouthwashes intended for the treatment of dry mouth, chewing gum, drinking water regularly, avoiding caffeinated products, tobacco, decongestants, antihistamines, and using a humidifier. The following includes a closer look at the causes of dry mouth.

Tobacco And Alcohol

Alcohol. Photo Credit: Dreamstime @unknown

Tobacco and alcohol use are some of the main causes of dry mouth. Alcohol acts as a diuretic, which means it is dehydrating, causes increased urine production, and results in issues with regulating water in the body. Smoking can damage the glands responsible for producing saliva, as well as the glands responsible for tears. As a result, dry mouth and dry eyes can occur. If you are experiencing dry mouth and use either of these substances, it can be beneficial to quit using them all together. This can help alleviate symptoms and help you avoid other problems in the future.

Medication

Photo Credit: Dreamstime

Medication is another common cause of dry mouth. Those most commonly associated with dry mouth include, as previously mentioned, antihistamines and decongestants, as well as other medicines that treat various conditions, such as anxiety and depression, obesity, asthma, and high blood pressure. If you are using any over the counter or prescription medications and end up experiencing dry mouth, consult your doctor and try to find an appropriate resolution. It can also be beneficial to research all of the potential side effects of a medication before using it. Of course, keep in mind if there is no alternative, doctors will only prescribe medication if the consequences of not taking it far outweigh potential side effects.

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