Guide To Ear Infection Warning Signs

Ear infections develop when a part of the ear becomes inflamed, normally as a result of a bacterial infection. Although these infections can occur in the outer, middle, and inner sections of the ear, they are most common in the middle ear. Middle ear infections occur more frequently in children than in adults. To evaluate a potential ear infection, a doctor will examine the ear with an otoscope, checking for fluid, redness, and swelling. They might need to lightly pump a small amount of air into the affected ear to see if the eardrum is functioning properly. Some patients might be asked to have a tympanometry study, and hearing tests may also be recommended. If an ear infection is confirmed, antibiotics are normally prescribed, particularly for middle and outer ear infections. Patients might be given prescription ear drops to relieve pain, and the use of over-the-counter pain relievers is often beneficial. In cases where an ear infection is caused or exacerbated by allergies or a cold, individuals might be advised to take an antihistamine, a decongestant, or a nasal spray with steroids.

Some of the most common signs associated with ear infections are discussed below.

Fluid Drainage

Fluid drainage may occur with outer or middle ear infections, and this symptom is generally a sign of an advanced infection that requires prompt medical evaluation. Both children and adults with ear infections can experience fluid drainage. As fluid drains, it can create an uncomfortable sensation of fullness in the ear, and the drainage often means medicated ear drops are unable to reach the infection site. Before beginning treatment, doctors may need to remove some of the fluid so prescribed medications can work as effectively as possible. Any discharge of fluid from the ear, even if it is clear in color, warrants a doctor's assessment. In particular, patients should seek prompt medical care if the discharge contains blood or pus.

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Ear Pain

Adults and children with ear infections typically experience ear pain. While adults can easily let others, including a doctor, know the details about their ear pain, children may not be able to do the same. Children who are experiencing ear pain and are too young to verbalize this may pull on the affected ear, and parents might observe the child is particularly fussy. The child will often cry more than they normally do, and they could have disrupted sleep. Generally, a child's ear pain from an infection will be more severe when they are lying down. Parents should call their child's pediatrician if ear pain or other potential ear infection symptoms last for more than twenty-four hours. A pediatrician should also be informed if any ear infection symptoms develop in children under six months old, even if these symptoms last for less than twenty-four hours. Adults experiencing ear pain that is troubling or severe should also see a doctor promptly.

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