Overview Of The Causes And Risk Factors Linked To Sepsis

Kidney Infection

Usually, kidney infections develop when a urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys. However, these infections may also occur after kidney surgery. Females have a higher risk of this condition, and using a urinary catheter increases the infection risk too. Urinary tract blockages elevate an individual's risk as well. Patients with this type of infection could have abdominal pain, back pain, or pain in the side or groin. Urination may also be painful. Their urine will often contain blood or pus, and it could appear cloudy. Individuals may notice a persistent urge to urinate, and they may also develop a fever or chills.

Doctors will test the patient's blood and urine to see if bacteria are present to diagnose a kidney infection. Some individuals may need to have an ultrasound or other imaging studies as well. Treatment starts with antibiotics, which may be given intravenously. Patients who have kidney infections more than once may need to be evaluated for structural abnormalities of the urinary tract or other underlying conditions. Hospitalization is necessary in cases of severe infection.

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Digestive System Infection

Bacteria, viruses, or parasites can cause digestive system infections. Salmonella and Escherichia coli are two of the most common types of bacteria associated with digestive system infections. Patients can contract digestive system infections through ingesting contaminated food or water. Symptoms of these infections may include abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Individuals could notice nausea, vomiting, fever, muscle aches, and appetite loss too. Patients may be dehydrated, and they could have blood or mucus in their stool. Weight loss may occur as well. Generally, symptoms continue for five to seven days. However, some individuals could have symptoms for up to two weeks.

Adults who suspect that they may have a digestive system infection should see their doctor right away if they have blood in the stool or are vomiting blood. An urgent appointment should also be made if vomiting continues for more than forty-eight hours or if the patient has a fever of more than 104 degrees Fahrenheit. If the infection is caused by bacteria, patients may receive antibiotics. Doctors may recommend that patients use over-the-counter medicines to treat nausea and abdominal pain. It can also help if they avoid foods that are high in fiber.

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