Risk Factors Linked To Pseudotumor Cerebri

Behcet's Disease

Behcet's disease causes patients to develop inflammation in the blood vessels throughout the body, and this may predispose them to the development of pseudotumor cerebri. The autoimmune disease creates swelling in the brain that may lead to fevers, headaches, disorientation, difficulties with balance, and strokes. Behcet's disease is most often diagnosed in young adults in their twenties and thirties, and it is most severe in males. Like pseudotumor cerebri, Behcet's disease leads to vision problems, including vision loss. The good news is there are quite a few treatments for Behcet's disease. Since certain steroid medications can increase the risk of pseudotumor cerebri, Behcet's disease patients may wish to ask about alternative medications.

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Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a serious condition that causes patients to stop breathing multiple times while they are sleeping. As with pseudotumor cerebri, one of the major risk factors for this condition is obesity. Symptoms of sleep apnea include gasping for air during sleep, snoring loudly, and feeling very tired during the day. Patients may also struggle with irritability and have difficulty concentrating. Morning headaches and dry mouth have been reported as well. Treatment for sleep apnea includes weight loss and the use of a CPAP machine that provides continuous positive airway pressure throughout the night to ease breathing. Some patients may be able to use a Bi-PAP machine that provides airflow in a more comfortable way. Various oral appliances may also be recommended, and surgery is used as a last resort. Patients with sleep apnea may wish to speak with their healthcare team about their risk of pseudotumor cerebri, and they should immediately inform their doctor if they develop vision changes or other symptoms of pseudotumor cerebri.

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