How To Treat And Prevent Frostbite

Frostbite is a condition where the skin and tissues underneath it freeze. It is caused by sustained exposure to cold weather, frozen metals, ice, and cold liquids. There are three stages to frostbite. The first stage is called frostnip, and it is the mildest stage with no lasting damage. The second stage, superficial frostbite, is when the top layers of skin begin to freeze. When warming up, the skin will burn or sting and can blister. The third stage is called deep frostbite, and it is the most severe. All layers of the skin have frozen, and medical attention is necessary.

Knowing how to treat frostbite is useful, and preventing it is essential.

Apply Warm Water To The Affected Areas

To help them thaw, apply warm water to the affected areas. Do not thaw the affected areas if there is a chance of refreezing, as this will further damage the tissue. It is advised to put the frostbitten part of the body into warm water. It is very important hot water is not used, as it could cause burning and blistering. Since the skin is frozen, the individual in question will not feel it burning. As the skin thaws, it will turn red and start tingling. This is a good sign and indicates blood flow has begun again. If the body part remains painful or numb, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

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Go To The Hospital

It is imperative to go to the hospital if the frostbitten skin has turned black, is numb, or if it’s hard and white. Black skin, called gangrene, indicates the tissue is dying from lack of blood flow, and it may lead to amputation of the affected areas. Doctors can rewarm the frostbitten areas to determine whether the tissue can be saved. Going to the hospital is a good idea if, along with frostbite, the patient is displaying symptoms of hypothermia. Hypothermia is the condition in which the core body temperature drops below ninety-five degrees Fahrenheit. It is marked by severe shivering, drowsiness, confusion, and a weak pulse.

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