Treatment Options For Spinocerebellar Ataxia

Use Of Adaptive Devices

An individual affected by a form of spinocerebellar ataxia that causes problems with their ability to walk and perform daily functions may require the use of adaptive devices. A cane, walker, and crutches can help a patient who has gait ataxia maintain their ability to walk. For individuals who have a disease that has progressed beyond the point of being able to walk with assistive devices, a wheelchair can help with maintaining independent mobility. A patient who has symptoms related to fine motor skills as a complication of their cerebellar ataxia may need to use modified utensils to help them eat.

If an individual is experiencing issues with speaking and communicating due to their cerebellar ataxia, communication aids may be helpful. Other assistive devices are available to help patients with tasks such as writing, dressing, and other forms of self-care. Affected individuals may be advised to install and utilize technical aids around their homes, such as handlebars in the bedroom, bathroom, and other areas to prevent and reduce the risks associated with frequent falls.

Occupational Therapy

Spinocerebellar ataxia patients may experience challenges with the voluntary automatic movements necessary for proper respiration, swallowing, chewing, using the voice, and writing. Occupational therapy focuses on helping an affected individual maintain an autonomous lifestyle despite the challenges they may face because of their condition. An occupational therapist examines a patient's skills to carry out their occupations, their level of autonomy, their living environment, their daily responsibilities, their habits, the accessibility of where they live, and the presence of physical assistance.

After analyzing all these aspects related to their patient, an occupational therapist works to find solutions to problems related to reduced function. An occupational therapist can suggest alterations in the home to make it safer and more accessible, research support services, find ways to save energy on daily activities, and recommend the use of specialized equipment.