Treatments For Deep Vein Thrombosis
There are many reasons why individuals might experience deep vein thrombosis (DVT), including medical conditions, surgery, and not moving for long periods. Deep vein thrombosis happens when a blood clot forms in the deep veins in the body, usually in the legs. This condition can cause pain and swelling in the leg, but it is possible to have no symptoms. It can be very dangerous because part of the blood clot can break off and end up in the lungs, thus causing a pulmonary embolism, which can lead to death. It is critical for a patient with DVT to get medical attention. There are several methods to treat and prevent deep vein thrombosis. Learn about them now.
Blood Thinning Medication
If diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis, there are blood thinning medications available to help control the clot without any of it breaking off. The medications used are called anticoagulants, and they help stop the clot from growing, though they do not dissolve the clot. Using the medications properly will help patients avoid some of the complications of surgery, including bleeding problems. Many drugs are considered blood thinning medications, even though they do not actually thin the blood. If an individual in the hospital, heparin is the most common drug administered. This is given through a shot in the abdomen on a daily basis.
After leaving the hospital, or if diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis, medication will be in pill form and must be taken daily. A patient needs to work with their doctor to determine which medication will be right for them. Some medications come with warnings about what kinds of foods to avoid and other precautions. As with any medicine, it is crucial to take any medication given as directed and report any complications because there may be a better choice of medication for individual patients.
Compression Socks
It is vital to wear compression socks to prevent and treat deep vein thrombosis, particularly after surgery. These are special stockings that squeeze the ankles, calves, and sometimes thighs. The way they work is by being tighter around the ankles, which pushes up fluid in the leg. This pressure allows blood to flow freely and prevents any pooling of blood that can cause a clot. If the compression socks are not worn, there is a higher chance of deep vein thrombosis, which will cause the leg to swell, hurt, and feel warm to the touch. Patients who are told to wear these stockings must wear them all day and then take them off when heading to bed. Unless advised, compression socks should not be worn at night because they can cut off blood flow in the leg. If you need to wear compression socks, know they are designed to be used when awake and moving. When sleeping, there is generally not a need to push fluid up the leg because there is no gravitational resistance when lying down.
