Remedies Recommended For Ocular Rosacea

Ocular rosacea happens when the eye develops inflammation. It causes the eyes to burn, itch, and become red. Individuals who have rosacea of the skin tend to get ocular rosacea. When an individual develops eye rosacea, it is often a sign they will develop it on their skin at a later date. It tends to affect individuals between thirty and fifty years old, especially in those with skin that flushes or blushes easily. Ocular rosacea can be treated with medications and an eye-care routine to control the itchiness and burning sensations. It can also help control the redness of the eyes. However, these treatments do not cure the inflammation completely. Individuals who have tearing, redness, sensitivity to light, or other grittiness in the eye may be experiencing symptoms of ocular rosacea.

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Clean Eyelids Regularly And Gently

One of the easier ways to reduce the symptoms of ocular rosacea is to clean eyelids regularly and gently. Since ocular rosacea is caused by a defect in the immune system and vasoregulatory system, it can be helpful to keep the eyelids clean. Individuals who are ill should also use artificial tears to help keep the eye lubricated. The exact cause of ocular rosacea is unknown, but environmental factors, bacterial presence, blocked glands and eyelids, and eyelash mites could be the cause of it. This is why it is so important to keep the eyelids clean. However, individuals should be careful of rubbing their eyes with too much force. Individuals can scrub their eyes to remove the buildup of biofilm. Typically, a physician will provide a daily regimen of a lid scrub and a warm compress to reduce the possible bacteria on the eyelid. It is for patients suffering from ocular rosacea to wash their hands before they clean their eyelids. The bacteria on the hands could lead to rosacea.

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Avoid Contacts And Makeup During Flare-Ups

It is also important for individuals who suffer from ocular rosacea to avoid contacts and makeup during flare-ups. They shouldn’t wear contacts during a flare-up because the bacteria on the eye could linger on the contact lens, continuously irritating the eye until they put in new lenses. Instead, they should switch to their glasses. It is important to disinfect the contact lenses before wearing them again. The lens case should also be replaced or disinfected. Ocular rosacea patients may need to get rid of their solution as well, as the chemicals used in most lens cleaning formulas can also irritate the eyes. Makeup should also be avoided during flare-ups of ocular rosacea. Makeup brushes hold onto bacteria as well, prolonging the flare-up of ocular rosacea.

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Course of Antibiotics

Physicians will often prescribe antibiotics as a remedy for patients who have ocular rosacea. The anti-inflammatory aspect of the antibiotics helps control the tear ducts and glands. Typically they prescribe a round of tetracycline or doxycycline. Tetracycline prevents bacterial proteins from binding and it can also have a great anti-inflammatory effect. It might also cause a collagenase inhibitor. Doxycycline is used to help prevent inflammation and it also prohibits the protein of the bacteria from binding. There are also several creams that reduce inflammation with antibiotics in them. Physicians will prescribe the course of antibiotics if they believe the lid has bacteria or corneal ulcers. They also prescribe antibiotics if the eye is infected with fungi, a virus, or bacteria. Most courses of antibiotics will resolve the issue, though sometimes they also prescribe steroid eye drops to help reduce inflammation.

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Artificial Tears

Artificial tears will also help the redness of ocular rosacea, while simultaneously reducing inflammation. Artificial tears are steroid eye drops that help lubricate the eyes, especially if they are dry. The purpose is to help keep the outer surface of the eye moist. It can treat a variety of eye conditions, but it is also specifically used for ocular rosacea. Eye drops are available without a doctor’s prescription if they do not contain steroids. There are a number of brands patients who have ocular rosacea may need to test to see what works best for them. Aside from keeping the eyes moist, artificial tears can promote healing in the eyes. They keep tears from evaporating and they can help the eyes keep the solution on the surface for longer. There are two different kinds of artificial tears including eyedrops with preservatives and those without. The drops with preservatives have chemicals that prevent bacteria from growing in the solution after it has been opened. Those without do not prevent bacteria and it may be a single dose vial. If individuals who suffer from ocular rosacea use artificial tears more than once a day, they should use drops without preservatives.

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Avoid Triggers for Flare-ups

It is also important for patients who suffer from ocular rosacea to avoid triggers for flare-ups. If allergies are causing the eyes to become inflamed and red, it is important to avoid them. Allergies cause the eye to release more histamine when they are exposed to pet dander or pollen. Often it will cause the eyes to become inflamed. It is also important to avoid rubbing the eyes during a flare-up, except to clean them because it will make the eyes more inflamed. The cells of the eye will release more itch-causing chemicals when they are rubbed to consistently. Wear sunglasses outside as sunlight or extreme temperatures may be a trigger for ocular rosacea. Some other factors can aggravate the eye, including alcohol, spicy foods, hot baths or saunas, and some medications. Complications from these triggers may lead to irritating the cornea or causing visual symptoms.