Remedies For Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune condition marked by the slow destruction of bile ducts in the liver. Bile is a substance the liver produces, and it helps digestion and clearing toxins, fats, and old blood cells. Damaged bile ducts upset the flow of bile leading to liver damage. Early symptoms of the disease are fatigue, skin irritation, and dryness of mucous membranes. In later stages, symptoms can escalate and include muscle and joint pain, swelling, changes in skin pigmentation, elevated cholesterol, fluid retention, diarrhea, weak bones, and weight loss. Get to know the best remedies for primary biliary cholangitis now.

Liver Transplant

A liver transplant is usually considered when treatment of primary biliary cholangitis is no longer successful through the use of medication. The liver is our body’s largest inner organ and is responsible for many of its more complex processes. Some of its duties include protein production, nutrient breakdown, filtering of toxins from the blood, and of course, bile production. A transplant will replace the damaged liver with a viable one from a donor, thus increasing the patient’s chances of recovery and a long life. However, there are cases in which patients who have undergone a transplant experience a recurrence of the disease.

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Medications

Without a cure for primary biliary cholangitis, medications are the primary method of treatment. They can help slow the momentum of the disease and reduce the risk of complications. Some drugs focus on easing the symptoms of primary biliary cholangitis while others are aimed at improving liver function. For example, ursodeoxycholic acid helps by stimulating the flow of bile. When combined with other medications, these drugs have the power to tackle a wider range of symptoms such as itching and inflammation. As with any medication, side effects are possible, so patients should be sure to consult with their primary healthcare provider to fully understand the risks and benefits before starting a medication.

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Antihistamines

Severe itching is one of the most complained about symptoms associated with primary biliary cholangitis. Taking antihistamines can help relieve the itching since they reduce or even block the body’s production of histamines, which are chemicals made in response to various allergic triggers. They are available with a prescription or over-the-counter and in various forms including tablets, capsules, and liquids, nasal sprays, and drops. Side effects of using antihistamines can vary from mild to severe, some even requiring medical attention. Patients should be sure to read the instructions before taking any medication and consult with their healthcare provider to ensure they are safe to take in their current medical state.

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Artificial Tears And Saliva

Ocular lubricants, or artificial tears, are liquid solutions designed to restore moisture to the eyes and relieve irritating symptoms of the eye such as burning and itching. These products are typically used on an as-needed basis, but it is important to use it as noted by the directions on the label or according to the instructions given by a healthcare provider. As with any medication, there is a risk of side effects with use including irritation of the eyes, watery eyes, and blurred vision. Inaccurate use of the medication can result in a higher risk of adverse effects. Do not use any solution that appears to be cloudy or discolored. Artificial saliva comes in many forms including liquid, aerosol, gel, swabs, and dissolving tablets. They are engineered to restore moisture to the mouth. While not a perfect replica of natural saliva and its complex composition, these products usually combine water with active agents designed to increase moisture and mimic the positive properties of saliva. The effects of these products typically last only a few hours, prompting frequent reapplication.

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Chewing Gum

Chewing gum that is free from sugar can help stimulate the production of saliva and restore moisture to the mouth. Saliva is an overlooked but vital component of the body’s function. It is one of the first elements of our digestive system, moistening food and beginning the digestion process through the help of enzymes. Not only does it keep us from suffering the irritation of a dry mouth, but it also helps keep us healthy with antifungal and antibacterial properties. It also contains components that aid in the rebuilding of tooth enamel and in countering the effects of acids in the mouth. If left untreated, dry mouth can result in further complications including bad breath, difficulty chewing and swallowing, elevated risk of infection, and damage to the lining of the mouth and lips.