Key Indicators of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder actually refers to a group of conditions that can occur when a woman consumes alcohol during her pregnancy. These conditions can occur because the unborn child is directly exposed to alcohol through the expectant mother's bloodstream. Unfortunately, alcohol can affect the development of the child's body systems, particularly their central nervous system. The good news, however, is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder can be treated with proper medications and counseling to help the child live up to their fullest potential once they are born and throughout their lives, especially if symptoms are caught early.

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Problems With Eating

For an infant with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, sucking is more of a challenge, due to the lack of proper development in their face, specifically their mouth. In many instances, the baby will face problems with malnutrition because they are not getting enough of the vitamins and nutrients they need to grow and be healthy. Most cases of this symptom require the care of doctors and specialists who can monitor the affected infant's eating habits and ensure they are able to consume the appropriate amount of calories. If the proper procedures are followed, the child can be coached and nurtured into getting what they need.

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Irritability

A baby with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is more prone to cry and tends to be quite a bit harder to soothe than an infant who does not suffer from this condition. Being held or swayed will typically not work and, since eating is often a challenge for infants dealing with this condition, feedings may not improve their mood either. Some have discovered letting the affected child lay in a quiet and dark area offers the best solution, as being rocked or cuddled does not tend to initiate positive responses. Seeking counseling to figure out what works best for each child with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is advised, as everyone is different and results may vary.

Read more about the various warning signs associated with the presence of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder now.