Guide To Isotretinoin (Accutane)

Potential Side Effects

Isotretinoin is associated with many potential side effects. Some of the most common ones are headaches, back and joint pain, nosebleeds, and vision problems. Patients may notice dryness that affects their skin, lips, nose, and eyes. Skin reactions could occur as well. Some patients on this medication develop cold symptoms, including sneezing, a sore throat, and a stuffy nose. Patients taking isotretinoin should call their doctor immediately if they experience hallucinations, vision changes, hearing difficulties, or increases in thirst or urination. They should inform their doctor right away if they develop symptoms of depression. This includes suicidal thoughts, episodes of unusual crying, sleep issues, or a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities.

Isotretinoin can cause liver and pancreas problems. Thus, patients should see their doctor as soon as possible if they notice jaundice, a rapid heart rate, dark urine, or appetite loss. Other side effects that merit this visit also include nausea, vomiting, and upper stomach pain that spreads to the back. They should obtain urgent medical attention for signs of stomach issues. This includes pain while swallowing, severe stomach or chest pain, heartburn, diarrhea, bloody stools, and rectal bleeding.

Precautions To Remember

Isotretinoin may not be safe for patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, asthma, or diabetes. It may also be unsafe for those who have a history of heart disease, high cholesterol, liver disease, or osteoporosis. In addition, it may not be appropriate for individuals with mental health conditions, including depression and eating disorders. Patients should review their complete medical history with their doctor before isotretinoin is considered. This prescription is not safe for patients under twelve years old.

Taking even a single dose of this medication during pregnancy could result in birth defects, premature birth, or miscarriage. Patients should never use this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding. By law, female patients of child-bearing age must have regular pregnancy tests before, during, and after treatment with this medicine. They must agree to use two forms of birth control throughout their treatment as well. Frequent blood tests may be necessary for all patients who take isotretinoin. The tablet should be swallowed whole. It should also be taken with a full glass of water. Patients should check with their doctor about taking isotretinoin with or without food. Prescriptions for this medicine must be filled within one week after they are written. Patients will only receive a thirty-day supply with each prescription.