Things Everyone Should Know About Dysthymic Disorder

Causes

It is most likely that a myriad of factors is at play in a given case of dysthymia. Some of these factors include chronic stress or medical illness; maladaptive coping strategies, such as rumination; and changes or abnormalities in the neurotransmitters responsible for mood stability and emotional processing. Hereditary factors, such as having a relative with any kind of depressive disorder, and psychosocial factors, such as isolation, loss, or other traumatic life events, are also potential risk factors. Individuals who have borderline or antisocial tendencies and certain personality traits, such as codependency, pessimism, low self-esteem, self-criticism, and social anxiety, are also at risk.

Can Be Caused By Brain Chemistry

Although there is no exact cause known for dysthymic disorder, scientists have linked multiple potential factors to the condition. Studies indicate that brain chemistry can cause dysthymic disorder. The brain naturally makes chemicals called neurotransmitters, which are essential for healthy overall brain function. They also play a big role in regulating mood. When the brain does not make enough of certain neurotransmitters or makes too much, it can lead to mood disorders like depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. Individuals may develop depression or other mood disorders when there are changes in how neurotransmitters interact with the neurocircuits in the brain.