Symptoms Of Dyscalculia

“I’m just bad at math.” Sound familiar? If you or someone you know has difficulty with mental arithmetic, has trouble measuring ingredients, or has problems applying math to money, it may be more than just being bad at math. Dyscalculia, a learning disability, affects an individual’s ability to perform basic math skills, such as counting or recognizing math symbols. Identifying patients with dyscalculia can be difficult because it encompasses a broad range of difficulties. Much like those with dyslexia, individuals with dyscalculia are often labeled 'slow' or 'reluctant' learners who are just bad at math. Here are signs you or someone you know may have dyscalculia.

Difficulty With Mental Arithmetic

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Can you add up a column of numbers in your head, or do you reach for the calculator? When it' time to split the bill at a meal, do you defer to others to tell you how much you owe because tallying your total is too confusing? One sign of dyscalculia is difficulty with mental arithmetic, that is, being able to perform basic math functions such as subtraction, addition, division, and multiplication in your head, without the aid of a calculator or pencil and paper. Mental math requires a series of skills: understanding basic math concepts, remembering the steps required to complete the calculation, keeping numbers in the right order, and holding a series of numbers in your working memory. Think of mental math like a house of cards. If one or more of these skills are disrupted by a math learning disorder, the whole process falls apart.
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Trouble With Counting

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Two, four, six, . . . Where was I? Another common sign of dyscalculia is trouble with counting. Children and even adults may continue to count on their fingers or use tick marks to count. Children may skip over numbers when counting, long past when their peers have mastered this skill. As with difficulty in doing mental arithmetic, individuals with dyscalculia may struggle to hold numbers in their working memory, or they may become distracted during the process of counting, resulting in skipped numbers or having to recount many times. Moreover, because patients with dyscalculia have difficulty with mental math, they often cannot rely on the tricks others use to count quickly, such as counting in batches, such as by twos or threes, or adding new numbers to an existing count.

Keep reading to discover additional symptoms of dyscalculia.

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