Overview Of The Major Types Of Dementia

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease is a prion disease. Prions, which are misshapen proteins, trigger degenerative brain disorders. Thus, this condition causes many symptoms of dementia. This includes memory loss, thinking impairments, loss of coordination, problems swallowing, changes in personality, and difficulty speaking. These symptoms are quite similar to those found in other forms of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. The major difference is that dementia in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease progresses much faster than in other forms.

Some tests, such as brain magnetic resonance imaging and electroencephalograms, help diagnose this condition. However, the rapid progression of the symptoms is often the best warning sign and diagnostic tool. Unfortunately, there is no effective way to treat Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Doctors typically focus on relieving pain and other symptoms as much as possible to keep patients comfortable.