10 Key Causes Of Diabetic Neuropathy You Can't Ignore

5. Length Of Time With Diabetes

A patient's length of time with diabetes is a strong risk factor for diabetic neuropathy. The longer a patient has had diabetes, the more likely they are to develop neuropathy. To reduce this risk and detect neuropathy as early as possible, patients should examine their feet daily to look for sores, bruises, cuts, and redness. It is recommended that patients have an annual foot examination with a doctor as well. In addition to looking after their feet, patients should be vigilant for any signs of tingling, numbness, shooting pains, or weakness, particularly in the extremities. These signs and any new or worsening symptoms should be evaluated by a physician as soon as possible.

6. Smoking and Tobacco Use

Smoking and any form of tobacco use are significant contributors to the development and progression of diabetic neuropathy. The harmful chemicals in tobacco damage blood vessels, narrowing them and reducing blood flow to the nerves. This oxygen and nutrient deprivation directly harms nerve fibers, exacerbating existing diabetic damage. Smoking also increases inflammation and oxidative stress, further contributing to nerve degeneration. For diabetic patients, quitting smoking is one of the most crucial steps to prevent or slow down neuropathy. Cessation support, including counseling and medication, is vital for improving overall vascular health and protecting delicate nerve tissues.