11 Unbelievable Reasons Your Kidneys Might Be Throwing a Fit: Glomerulonephritis Edition

5. IgA Nephropathy

IgA nephropathy, also known as Berger's disease, is a kidney disease that damages the glomeruli and could trigger glomerulonephritis. In this condition, the IgA protein gets lodged in the kidneys, and this triggers inflammation that could result in kidney failure. The most common symptoms of IgA nephropathy are blood or protein in the urine. To diagnose this condition, doctors perform blood tests, including a test that measures the patient's glomerular filtration rate. Patients also undergo urine tests, and a kidney biopsy may be recommended. Treatment of IgA nephropathy usually includes corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants, and doctors also typically prescribe medication to reduce blood pressure. Patients are encouraged to make dietary changes, including reductions in protein and salt.

6. Lupus Nephritis

Lupus nephritis, a complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a common autoimmune cause of glomerulonephritis. SLE triggers the immune system to attack its tissues, leading to inflammation in various organs, including the kidneys. Lupus nephritis can cause protein or blood in the urine, swelling in the hands, legs, or face, and elevated blood pressure. Severe cases may lead to kidney failure. Diagnosing lupus nephritis involves blood and urine tests to detect kidney inflammation and function, as well as a kidney biopsy for confirmation. Treatment focuses on controlling the underlying lupus with immunosuppressants, including corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide, or mycophenolate mofetil, while medications like ACE inhibitors or ARBs help control blood pressure. Early detection and treatment are vital to managing lupus nephritis effectively and reducing the risk of chronic kidney damage.