15 Early Warning Signs of Dementia To Never Overlook

3. Confusion with Time and Place

Individuals with early dementia may experience confusion with time and place, losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time. They might forget where they are or how they got there, which can be disorienting and frightening. This confusion often results from disruptions in the brain's ability to process temporal and spatial information. It is essential to observe these changes, as they can impact an individual's safety and ability to perform everyday tasks. Early intervention can involve creating structured routines and using calendars or clocks to help orient individuals in their daily lives.

4. Trouble Understanding Visual Images and Spatial Relationships

Changes in vision and spatial awareness can also be early indicators of dementia. Individuals may have difficulty reading, judging distances, or distinguishing colors and contrasts. These visual-spatial difficulties can affect driving, navigating familiar environments, and performing tasks that require hand-eye coordination. Such changes are often linked to alterations in the brain's occipital and parietal lobes, which process visual and spatial information. Recognizing these challenges early can lead to adaptations in the living environment and the use of visual aids to enhance safety and independence.