18 Key Symptoms of Lichen Planus You Need to Recognize

15. Pain in Genital Areas

Lichen planus can sometimes affect the genital mucous membranes, causing symptoms like pain, redness, and sores. This form of the condition, known as genital lichen planus, often results in significant discomfort, particularly during urination, sexual activity, or even everyday movements. Women may experience soreness and irritation in the vulvar region, while men might notice lesions on the penis or scrotum. The pain and sensitivity associated with this condition can lead to disruptions in daily life and strained intimate relationships. In addition to physical discomfort, the psychological impact of genital symptoms should not be underestimated, as patients may feel embarrassed or reluctant to seek treatment. Medical interventions often include topical corticosteroids, soothing ointments, or oral medications to manage inflammation. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is crucial to monitor progress and prevent complications like scarring or infections.

16. Dry Mouth

Dry mouth is a common and often frustrating symptom of oral lichen planus. This condition occurs when inflammation reduces saliva production, leaving the mouth feeling parched. A lack of saliva can exacerbate other symptoms, such as mouth sores, swallowing difficulties, and changes in taste perception. Over time, dry mouth can also increase the risk of oral health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, and bad breath, as saliva plays a crucial role in washing away food particles and bacteria. Patients may find it difficult to eat dry or crunchy foods, further limiting their dietary choices. To manage this symptom, dentists often recommend using saliva substitutes, sugar-free lozenges, or specialized mouthwashes designed to combat dryness. Staying hydrated and avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol can also help. Addressing dry mouth is vital not only for comfort but also for maintaining overall oral health.