Surprising Triggers Behind Pesky Muscle Cramps

15. Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson's disease affects the nervous system. It is a progressive disorder which, over time, diminishes an affected individual's ability to move. One of the most common initial symptoms of Parkinson's disease is tremors in the hand. Another symptom frequently seen in Parkinson's disease patients is muscle cramps in the legs. Often, individuals with this condition will experience leg cramps after engaging in a specific physical activity or sitting/standing in a particular position. There is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease, however, there are several medications available that can help patients manage their symptoms. Parkinson's disease patients experiencing frequent leg cramps may find some relief drinking tonic water with quinine, a substance known to reduce cramping.

16. Vascular Disease

Vascular disease occurs when arteries that carry blood and oxygen through the body become blocked, preventing blood from reaching all areas of the body. This can cause a wide range of symptoms, including leg cramps. Leg cramps tend to be especially common in individuals with vascular disease after a period of activity, due to the fact the muscles require more blood when in use. These leg cramps are generally also accompanied by weakness and heaviness in the legs. Symptoms generally dissipate after a short period of rest. Treatment will vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and can include blood thinners, prescription medications to relax the blood vessels, and a change in diet to lower cholesterol.