8 Diabetes-Friendly Foods

Fish

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Fish is free of carbohydrates, so it does not cause a spike in blood sugar. Fish is also packed with protein, vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, magnesium, iodine, and potassium and is considered the best source of omega-3 fatty acids. In addition, the nutrients found in fish reduce the risk of heart disease. Because of mercury levels in fish, experts recommend eating up to two meals per week that include it.
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Mercury is a toxin that is believed to impair blood sugar control, so it is best to limit the intake of fish that are high in mercury. Mercury-laden fish include the larger, predatorial types of fish, such as swordfish, marlin, tuna, Chilean sea bass, grouper, bluefish, halibut, sablefish (black cod), and Spanish mackerel (Gulf). Fish with lower mercury levels may include anchovies, canned light tuna, flounder, catfish, haddock, salmon, trout, whitefish, mackerel (some types), sardines, pollock, hake, herring, and butterfish.
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Apples

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Eating apples at least twice per week can decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes by twenty-three percent. Apples are packed with flavonoids, antioxidants, and fiber. Apples are thought to reduce the risk not only of diabetes, but also cancer, heart disease and hypertension. The apple skin contains most of the antioxidants and fiber, so be sure to consume it. While some people worry about pesticides on the skin, some experts claim that laboratories only find minute levels of pesticide residue on apple skins. However, be cautious not to consume too many apple seeds as they contain the powerful poison cyanide, which can be fatal if too many are consumed.

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