8 Important Facts About Hepatitis A; Symptoms, Treatment And More

Hepatitis A Vaccine

The vaccine for hepatitis A is given via injection and is administered in two separate doses, given six to twelve months apart. In most individuals, the vaccine protects from the virus for at least twenty years. Cases of hepatitis A have dropped dramatically in countries that have formal vaccination programs, such as Australia, Belarus, China, Russia, Canada and the United States. Experts recommend the vaccine for those at an unusually high risk of contracting the virus, such as homosexual men, intravenous drug users, those with repeated blood clots, and anyone with a long-term liver disease. Those travelling to regions of the world with high rates of hepatitis A infection are also encouraged to get the vaccine.

How To Prevent Hepatitis A

In countries where it is available, being vaccinated for hepatitis A is the best defense against the disease. In areas in which the vaccine is not available, poor hygiene is a common cause of the virus. Thus, washing hands routinely, bathing regularly, and being aware of sanitation when changing soiled diapers are all critical. Since the disease can also be contracted from contaminated or undercooked food, it is essential to use hygienic practices in kitchens and other food preparation areas. This includes washing hands before handling food and maintaining a clean work environment.