Acoustic Neuroma Overview

Treatment Options For Acoustic Neuroma

Treatment for an acoustic neuroma depends on the size and location of the tumor when it is initially diagnosed. When it is a small tumor, the typical treatment is regular observation. When an acoustic neuroma is a moderate to large size, the treatment may consist of surgical removal or radiation. If the tumor growth has affected the function of the nerves, surgical removal may cause permanent damage to these nerves, making radiation the preferable method. A new surgical technique, radiosurgery with a gamma knife, is being applied to slow the growth and reduce the size of acoustic neuromas.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus, which refers to the repetitive or constant ringing in the ears, is a common complication of an acoustic neuroma. Rarer types of tinnitus may take the form of buzzing or pulsing instead of ringing. The ringing sound is typically only present in the affected ear, though individuals may experience ringing in both ears if both auditory nerves have acoustic neuromas. While acoustic neuroma is a rare phenomenon, about fifteen to twenty percent of affected individuals also experience tinnitus. Rather than being its own condition, tinnitus is considered a symptom of an underlying issue. If individuals notice one or both ears are ringing, especially if this is combined with hearing loss, they should talk to a doctor.