Avoid Meningitis Mayhem: What You Need To Know

Treatment

Treatment depends on the type of meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids to help reduce the risk of brain swelling and seizures. In some cases, a doctor may need to drain infected sinuses or mastoids, which are the bones located behind the outer ear that connect the middle ear. Viral meningitis cannot be treated with an antibiotic; therefore, a doctor may prescribe plenty of rest and fluids along with over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and fever.

Prevention

The best way to prevent bacterial and viral meningitis is to wash hands regularly. Avoid contact with anyone who exhibits flu-like symptoms. Be especially careful when living in a community setting by disinfecting living quarters frequently. Seek immediate treatment even if symptoms do not persist as this is the best way to make sure the infection is not spread to other people. Be sure not to miss scheduled vaccinations. Talk to a doctor about other treatments such as Pneumococcal vaccines that may also protect against meningitis.