Causes And Symptoms Of Pulmonary Hypertension

Conditions That May Cause Pulmonary Hypertension

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An underlying condition sometimes causes pulmonary hypertension. Examples may include sleep apnea, a heart defect from birth, congestive heart failure, HIV, blood clots in the lungs, and cocaine or methamphetamine illegal drug use. Autoimmune conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma can also cause this condition, as well as liver diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver and lung disease such as chronic bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, and emphysema.

Risk Factors

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The risk of developing idiopathic pulmonary hypertension is higher in younger adults. It is also more common in people who are overweight or have a family history of the disease. Illegal drug use and certain appetite-suppressant medications may increase the risk of developing the disease. Being diagnosed with an autoimmune disease, liver disease or lung disease also increases the risk of pulmonary hypertension. Exercise is especially beneficial for supporting heart health and antioxidants from fruits and vegetables may help reduce inflammation in the blood vessels, which may minimize the risk of pulmonary hypertension from developing.

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