What Causes Epigastric Pain?

Gastritis

Gastritis is a condition that adversely affects the stomach lining. When individuals suffer from this problem, the lining of their stomach will become inflamed and cause pain in the abdomen and surrounding areas. This condition can occur because of an immune system disorder or a bacterial infection. The problem can also range in severity from mild to very serious. Milder cases of gastritis present themselves as acute issues that only last for a short time. On the other hand, some cases can be chronic, which means they can last anywhere from a couple of years to forever. While chronic cases of gastritis are difficult to treat, the symptoms can typically be lessened with certain acid-reducing medications. The main symptoms include black stool, nausea, pain in the chest, and vomiting blood or a darker liquid.

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Presence Of Gallstones

One cause of epigastric pain that can lead to severe pain is the presence of gallstones, which can develop in gallbladder when there's too much cholesterol within the bile. When these stones are large enough, it's possible for them to block the opening of the gallbladder, which can be very painful. If the stones are unable to pass through the gallbladder, the pain will likely become so severe that either hospitalization or some form of surgery is necessary. The presence of gallstones will invariably cause abdominal pain. Unlike some of the other causes on this list, the pain caused by this issue is usually always severe. Some of the other symptoms individuals might be going through because of gallstones include high fever, clay-colored stools, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite.

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