Causes Of Osteolysis

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease chronically destroys the gingiva, creating gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). If gingivitis continues and carries over to the alveolar bone, bone loss occurs. Recent studies have suggested there is a relationship between osteoporosis and bone loss in gum disease. Other literature finds no correlation between osteolysis and the maxilla and mandible bones’ strength or density. In general, however, researchers seemed to notice patients with osteoporosis and osteolysis were more likely to lose alveolar bone. However, more extended studies with a wider variety of patients are recommended.