What Causes Osteomyelitis?

Open Wounds

Open wounds are also a significant cause of osteomyelitis. The risk of this type of wound is great because the openness of the injury leaves patients exposed to any of the many germs in the environment. Injuries where a broken bone is sticking out of the skin are particularly dangerous because not only is the skin open, but the bone is also exposed and susceptible. Contamination can also occur during surgeries used to replace a joint or repair a fracture.

Treating open wounds promptly and thoroughly is another critical measure you can take to avoid infection. If you injure yourself, attempt to stop the bleeding and clean the wound thoroughly. If the wound resulted in a broken bone or a severe skin abrasion, seek medical attention and be sure to explain the full nature of the injury to the medical professionals treating you. Likewise, if you have undergone orthopedic surgery, be sure to follow the treatment protocol your physician recommends to reduce the risk of infection.

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Pneumonia

Germs from one part of the body can spread through the bloodstream and enter a weak spot in your bones. This is often the case when osteomyelitis is related to a lung infection. The germs that caused the infection in your lungs reached the bloodstream and then settled into your bone. You may be at particular risk for this type of infection if you are already immunocompromised, have a blood circulation disorder, or have recently had another injury or orthopedic surgery.

If you develop pneumonia, be sure to seek medical attention and continue using any medication until you’ve finished the recommended treatment. Likewise, mention to your treating physician if you have any additional risk factors that could make you more susceptible to spreading infection, such as a recent injury or surgery, an immune-compromising condition, or a circulation disorder, such as poorly managed diabetes, peripheral arterial disease, or sickle cell disease.

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