What Are Common Herniated Disc Symptoms?

Location Of Pain

Herniated discs are common, yet the location of their pain is highly varied. The region of pain may be the site of the herniation, such as the neck or lower back. However, due to the potential of herniated discs to impact spinal nerves, the pain may occur at a distal site, typically an arm or leg. The nerves that exit the spine create a roadmap of sensation to the entire body. These dermatomes are predictable patterns of pain location that may actually be helpful. Physicians are trained to utilize the information such as the location of pain to help analyze which disc is impacting a certain nerve. Identification clinically is then matched up with what is visualized on radiographic image, specifically MRI or CT scans. All of these symptoms, or pieces of the disc herniation puzzle, help tailor proper treatment to the individual, thus maximizing recovery.

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Muscle Spasms

Patients with a herniated disc often experience muscle spasms. These happen when the muscles near the disc involuntarily contract, and they can cause moderate to severe pain. In some cases, muscle spasms could indicate a herniated disc has ruptured, and patients should have a prompt medical assessment if they experience increasing pain from spasms or if the spasms become more frequent. Patients with this symptom may have trouble exercising, and general movement during daily activities may be painful. To ease spasms and keep the patient comfortable, doctors generally recommend the use of pain relievers and muscle relaxants. Muscle relaxants may be given by injection, and patients should be aware of potential side effects such as dizziness and sleepiness. Physical therapy can strengthen muscles, and it may reduce spasms. Doctors generally recommend physical therapy if a patient's symptoms have not improved after six weeks of conservative treatment.

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