What Conditions Cause Constant Burping?

Gastritis

Gastritis is a painful stomach condition that usually occurs after a meal, and patients experience abdominal pain often accompanied by nausea or vomiting. This ailment may be either acute or chronic. Often, doctors can diagnose the acute form of gastritis through health history and a physical examination. Tests such as an endoscopy, blood tests, and a biopsy of the stomach lining may be needed in chronic or complex cases. To treat gastritis, doctors typically recommend a combination of antacids and proton pump inhibitors. If an infection with H. pylori is present, patients may also need antibiotics, and patients who experience nausea will be prescribed medications to reduce this symptom. Since the chronic form of gastritis may cause significant changes to the stomach lining, patients may need to have an endoscopy every year to monitor this area for new lesions.

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Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a condition characterized by abnormalities in the way the stomach empties itself of food. Experts believe some cases of the condition may be caused by nerve damage. Symptoms of gastroparesis typically include heartburn, nausea, abdominal pain, bloating, and loss of appetite. Patients may also have changes in blood glucose, and they might unintentionally lose weight and become malnourished. Vomiting a few hours after meals could occur, and patients might notice they feel full after only taking a few bites of food. To diagnose this condition, doctors may perform gastric emptying studies, an upper gastrointestinal x-ray series, and an ultrasound. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy might be needed, too. Treatment for gastroparesis generally includes a combination of dietary changes and medication. Patients may be asked to avoid raw fruits and vegetables, and certain fruits such as oranges and broccoli should be eliminated. A low-fat diet is recommended, and patients should not drink carbonated beverages. To help with symptom management, doctors can prescribe medications such as metoclopramide to stimulate the stomach muscles, and drugs to reduce nausea and vomiting may also be provided.

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