Causes Of Conduct Disorder

Dysfunctional Family Environment

Outside of a genetic predisposition, a dysfunctional family environment is one of the primary triggers for conduct disorder. Traumatic events occurring in early childhood development, such as physical or emotional abuse or substance abuse by a parent, witnessing acrimony and fighting between parents or emotional and physical neglect can result in the onset of conduct disorder. Children tend to mimic the behavior and experiences they are exposed to and needed to be guided towards non-deviant and socially acceptable behaviors. Individuals with conduct disorder who are consistently exposed to dysfunction within their home may need to engage not only in individual therapy to treat the conduct disorder, but also in family therapy to address the root of the dysfunction and help the family learn positive behaviors and parenting techniques.

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Poverty

Some studies indicate there is a link between socioeconomic status and the development of conduct disorder. Individuals living in poverty are at a slightly higher risk for developing conduct disorder than individuals living in higher socioeconomic conditions. Researchers hypothesize the reason for the increase is due to the psychological damage living in impoverished conditions can cause a child. Experiences such as food insecurity, homelessness, and poor health can lead to family dysfunction and childhood trauma, both of which increase the likelihood of developing conduct disorder. Research indicates individuals from low-income families are less likely to have access to social supports and quality mental health care, therefore identifying conduct disorder may be delayed.

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