The Dangers Of Deep Vein Thrombosis

Prevention Tips

There are a few options individuals have when it comes to preventing deep vein thrombosis from happening to them. One of the primary ways to prevent this disorder is for a patient to avoid sitting still and to keep moving as much as possible, especially after surgery or if they have been put on bed rest. If an individual has been sitting for awhile, such as while driving or on a flight, do not cross the legs, which can decrease blood flow, and if traveling, try to move around as much as physically possible.

Another great preventative measure an individual can take is to make lifestyle changes, such as losing weight if overweight and to quit smoking, as both increases a patient’s risk of developing DVT astronomically. Regular exercise is also recommended as it lowers the risk of developing blood clots within the veins, and exercise is especially necessary for individuals who sit a lot or travel frequently.

Diagnosis & Treatment Options For Patients At Risk

For an accurate diagnosis, a physician will ask patients about their family medical history and the symptoms they are experiencing. The doctor will conduct a physical exam so they can check the affected areas for discoloration, swelling, and tenderness. Depending on the chances of a patient developing deep vein thrombosis or blood clotting, further testing for a diagnosis can include an ultrasound, a blood test, a venography, and a CT or MRI scan. Treatment for DVT is aimed at preventing a blood clot from becoming larger or preventing it from breaking loose and resulting in a pulmonary embolism.

A typical treatment option is for a patient to take anticoagulants, or blood thinners, which can be taken in a pill form or as an injection, and decreases the risk of blood clots. Thrombolytics, known as clot busters, break up blood clots rapidly and are also another common treatment, especially if the patient develops a more severe form of DVT or a pulmonary embolism. Other options for patients is having a filter inserted into a large vein, known as the vena cava, in the abdomen to prevent clots from breaking loose and becoming lodged in the lungs, as well as compression socks, which can be worn for up to two years in some instances, to prevent swelling in the legs. If you or a loved one believe you may be at risk for developing deep vein thrombosis, schedule an appointment with a doctor to review preventative measures you can take and to ensure you receive the best possible treatment.