Effective Options For Asthma Treatment

Oral And Intravenous Corticosteroids

Oral and intravenous corticosteroids, such as methylprednisolone and prednisone, are quick-relief medications, but they shouldn't be used on a long-term or regular basis. These types of medications aren't typically used for mild asthma symptoms. However, patients with severe asthma can benefit from the reduction in airway inflammation. If symptoms get severe enough to require intravenous or oral corticosteroid use, it's a definite sign the overall treatment plan needs adjusting. One study indicated in patients admitted to the hospital for severe asthma, both intravenous and oral corticosteroids had about the same effect. There weren't any measured or significant differences in the effectiveness of treatment or the length of the hospital stays. The risk of side effects from corticosteroids is high since they affect the whole body. Patients might experience elevated pressure in their eyes, high blood pressure, abnormal fluid retention and swelling of the legs, issues with mood and memory, and weight gain. Long-term corticosteroid use can lead to even more health issues like suppression of the adrenaline gland, thinning bones, increased infection risks, and high blood sugar.

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Allergy Shots

Allergy medications like allergy shots can be helpful if allergens worsen a patient's asthma or trigger attacks. Allergy shots are injections that slowly familiarize the immune system with an allergen, which reduces the immune system's response to that allergen. However, no shot can cure allergies in one dose, and some individuals may find the regimen too demanding and decide not to finish it. With that said, the benefits can far outweigh the risks if patients have moderate to severe asthma symptoms influenced by allergies. The duration of the treatment plan may vary from person to person. For most, shots are administered once weekly for a certain number of months. After that, the injections are given once monthly for the next three to five years. Omalizumab is another allergy injection specifically developed and formulated for individuals with severe asthma and allergies. It alters the immune system itself. Injections are typically given every two to four weeks.

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