Causes Of Endometriosis

Retrograde Menstruation

Retrograde menstruation occurs when menstrual blood with endometrial cells fails to flow out of the body. Instead, it flows through the fallopian tubes and collects inside the pelvic cavity. The displaced cells will then adhere to the pelvic walls and organs. The tissue grows and continues to thicken and bleed each time a menstrual cycle occurs.

This type of endometriosis is the most common cause of severe pelvic pain during periods. While a small amount of cramping is normal, huge amounts of pain are not. Going through cramps so bad you can't leave the house or throwing up from pain and nausea are big warning signs you have endometriosis.

Continue reading to learn how genetics might play a role in endometriosis.

Genetics

Genetics has the potential to increase an individual's risk of developing endometriosis. If someone in your immediate family has endometriosis, there's a good chance you might develop it as well. Additionally, hormonal developments like early puberty might be influenced by genetics. If you had your period at an unusually young age, especially if there is a family history of this, you might be at a higher risk of endometriosis.

High levels of estrogen can also increase your risk, along with estrogen exposure over long periods. If your metabolism causes you to have a low BMI, that's a genetic factor that might contribute to endometriosis. If any relative close to you has a medical condition preventing normal menstrual flow, you may have or develop the same disease, which may then lead to endometriosis.

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