Guide To The Most Common Autoimmune Diseases

Addison's Disease

Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder in which the affected individual's adrenal glands do not make enough cortisol, the stress hormone. In many cases, their adrenal glands will not produce enough aldosterone as well. The adrenal glands, for reference, are located just above the kidneys. Addison's disease has many symptoms, including extreme fatigue, low blood pressure, weight loss, depression, cravings for salt, and low blood sugar.

This condition can appear in both men and women of any age. Addison's disease can often be the result of an issue with the individual's immune system, which is what makes it an autoimmune condition. In fact, according to reports, an immune system problem is behind up to ninety percent of cases of this condition. However, there are other possible causes, including certain blood thinners, taking glucocorticoids for too long, cancers, and infections. Addison's disease treatment always includes medications to replace the lack of hormones. Patients often need to keep extra medication around all the time and carry a medical alert card or bracelet as well.