Guide To The Prevention And Treatment Of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome

Red Blood Cell Transfusion

Hemolytic uremic syndrome patients may experience fatigue, chills, increased heart rate, jaundice, and dark urine. For these individuals, a red blood cell transfusion can help in reversing these symptoms and improving quality of life. Transfusions of red blood cells increase both hemoglobin and iron levels in the body, and they also raise the amount of oxygen in the blood. Patients will have complete blood counts before and after these transfusions to monitor progress. To give a red blood cell transfusion, a nurse will insert an intravenous line in the hand or arm, and the red blood cells are transfused over a period of one to four hours. Transfusions can be given in a doctor's office or at a hospital, and patients will be closely monitored for potential allergic reactions or other side effects. In particular, patients should alert staff if they develop any chest tightness, dizziness, nausea, itching, or breathing difficulties. The benefits of a red blood cell transfusion can last as long as two weeks, and repeated transfusions may be given as needed.

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Replace Lost Fluids

Patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome may sometimes lose fluids and electrolytes. This syndrome compromises kidney function and slows down the normal removal of fluids and waste products, so fluid replacement must be done very carefully. To replace lost fluids, patients will normally receive intravenous treatment, which is the most rapid method of fluid replacement, and it enables patients to feel better in the shortest possible amount of time. Normal saline solution and Ringer's lactate solution are both routinely used for fluid replacement. The dosage is based on weight, so patients will have their weight measured prior to receiving fluids. During fluid replacement, the patient's urine output will be monitored, and the doctor or nurse will determine when an adequate level of fluid replacement has been obtained. In some cases, oral methods may be used to replace lost fluids.

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