How To Manage Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

Diagnosing JRA

It is important to see a doctor when any one of these symptoms persist in a child. A doctor will check a child’s medical history, along with giving a physical exam and ordering blood and imaging tests, such as x-rays. JRA has a lot of the same symptoms as other illnesses, thus it is important to rule out other causes of sickness. If ignored, JRA can cause life threatening health problems for children. Early diagnosis is the key to treating JRA as it will give the child the time to undergo the necessary treatment to live symptom-free and avoid any growth abnormalities. Once a child is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, it is important that they are seen by a pediatric rheumatologist who specializes in treating the illness.

Treatment For JRA

When children get diagnosed early, they also get treated sooner and early treatment results in better outcomes. Many of the same drugs that adults with rheumatoid arthritis use are the same ones used to treat children, with methotrexate and biologics being the most commonly used drugs. These medications can keep children’s JRA from deteriorating to the point that they require a wheelchair, which was what typically happened in the past. Today, physical therapy and occupational therapy are also part of treatment plans to keep kids' muscles and joints strong. Splinting can also be an effective tool for children to help them function better. Many of the treatments can ease symptoms enough to allow children to have a normal life, where they can attend school and play with their friends.