How To Treat Cystitis

Anti-Inflammatory Medication

Anti-inflammatory medication has roughly the same response as an antihistamine in that it keeps the body from producing inflammation in the bladder region, so patients are less likely to experience the swelling that causes discomfort and frequent urination. This medication keeps the body from producing prostaglandins, a type of chemical that results in higher levels of inflammation. This can cut back on the inflammation that may cause so much damage to the bladder. A nice side effect of taking anti-inflammatories is that many of these types of medication are also painkillers, which means they can help manage the painful symptoms of interstitial cystitis while simultaneously addressing the root of the issue. Common medications that doctors prescribe for patients who want anti-inflammatories include acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium. However, keep in mind these typically are not advised for constant, long term usage. Instead, they are most effective when taken occasionally to address particularly unpleasant pain or heightened inflammation.

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Physical Therapy

Not all forms of pelvic pain are strictly due to the bladder itself. All the swelling and inflammation in the area can also affect a variety of pelvic muscles. This can further worsen the problem by causing overly tense or sore muscles that do not properly aid the body in urinating, having sex, and moving around. Some patients also have various muscle abnormalities and connective tissues issues that can directly cause cystitis and eventually interstitial to develop. For patients with any of these issues, physical therapy is a good solution. A physical therapist can address all sorts of muscle problems that are either causing or caused by this condition. This type of treatment usually involves the therapist assessing the patient and identifying any potential causes of problems. Then they guide the patient through stretches and exercises that can help strengthen and loosen the muscles until the patient's body is properly aligned.

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