Leading Causes Of Muscle Twitches And Spasms

Diabetes

Diabetes patients tend to have more muscle cramps than those without diabetes. There seems to be about the same rate of cramping in those with diabetes I and diabetes II. Several factors contribute to muscle cramping. When the glucose levels in the blood are too high or too low, it leads to spasms in the muscles. For muscles to relax and contract properly, they need the right level of glucose and balanced electrolytes. Nerve damage can also lead to muscle cramps, as can poor circulation. Certain medications that treat diabetes can cause muscle spasms as a side effect. Treatment varies depending on the cause and may include treatment for neuropathy and dietary supplements.

Acid Reflux

Acid reflux has been associated with specific muscle spasms called esophageal spasms. These spasms cause painful contractions in the esophagus. An esophageal spasm might feel like sudden and severe pain in the chest. The episodes can last anywhere from several minutes to several hours. Most individuals only experience these spasms occasionally, and some might not require treatment. However, if the spasms occur more frequently, they might prevent drink and food from properly moving through the esophagus. If an individual experiences acid reflux symptoms like the return of their food and drink up their throat, they might also be experiencing esophageal spasms.